Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Leverage

Definition

The leverage can be defined as ”The increased force resulting from the action of a lever.”

Levers are everywhere

Levers are very common. You can probably find many of them in your immediate surroundings, or from your body. For example, think about your hands from your shoulders to your fingers. Think about your shoulder and imagine a tennis ball on it. How far you think you can move it by using your shoulder? Not very far I presume. Now, think about having this same ball on your hand. How many times farther you think you can move the ball? I haven´t measured, but probably your hand is about 10x longer than your shoulder. I am sure you can move the ball more than 10x farther with your hand. This one of the simplest levers.

If you are an employee, you are a one type of lever for your employer. One person cannot deliver all the business for all the clients. The better you are in your job, the bigger the leverage you offer for your employer. And you can ask more money from your services to the employer. The bigger the demand for your skills, the better leverage you have in wage negotiations. To be more exact, the more the employer associates your abilities to value you offer for him, the more money you can ask. All the employees are not paid by their real skills. Getting a feedback while you are practicing is a form of leverage too. A feedback from a coach is the best way to accelerate your development.

And you can also use leverage with things related to money. Your mortgage is a lever for buying a house. Without a bank, you couldn´t buy a house that costs much compared to your income. All the credit cards you use are levers as well. These are not the best ways of using leverage in financial situations. Investing in a business should be a better way of using leverage. Using other people´s money or other resources are good ways of using leverage into your own advantage.

Using leverage is dangerous

Levers can be wonderful tools. But you need to know what you are doing or you will create mostly destruction. For example, using too much dynamite to blow up something, will probably kill the user. To keep things simple, the bigger the leverage, the more dangerous it is to use it. And the bigger the leverage, the more skilled you need to be to use it properly. And sometimes too much leverage destroys everyone, no matter how skilled they are. Be aware about the delays. Sometimes, the effects of using leverage wait in hiding. Systems with self-reinforcing feedback loops and leverage can be lethal. For example, the last financial crash happened very quickly after the negative effects of too much leverage had grown enough. After this point, self-reinforcing feedback loops destroyed many banks and other financial institutes. And their owners and executives had no ways of solving problems.

Leverage points

First, I would like to say that leverage point may not be the best way to define a thing I am introducing. There are situations where using the leverage for pushing something forward gives a lot bigger outcome than the effort. Failure to choose the right point of using leverage gives the opposite result. First, imagine a big rock on a flat ground and a lever to move it. The result is irrelevant. Now imagine a big rock on a big hill on the edge of the major fall and a lever. Most leverage points are not this obvious. Some points you will not notice until you have seen their full effects. And some effects of the leverage points are not understood at all, because you haven´t noticed the point at all. This is the most probable situation.

The more skilled you are in something the better the chance you have to notice these points. Linear effects can be transformed to compounded effects by using the leverage at the right point. When this point of critical mass is reached, things start taking care of themselves. For example, you can buy more ads to sell a product, when it is on the brink of coming popular enough, and getting a massive amount of social proof. You should also try to figure out those leverage points that are producing the biggest negative effects for yourself. If you are in a competitive environment like athletes, you need to be aware of them. Your opponents will surely use them against you if they notice them. 

-TT

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